The Role Of Media Attitudes And Perceptions Of Muslims And...

Introduction: A. Problem Statement: To analyze and assess the role of media in the shaping of attitudes and perceptions of Muslims and Islam. As well as, identifying how these framings, specifically from Western media, can incite feelings of fear and hatred towards Muslims and Islam. B. Population/ Area of Focus: Young Adults and Adults with access to broadcast and internet media Thesis Statement: Due to limited exposure to Islam and the Muslim lifestyle and a narrow scope of news reporting there is an ever increasing trend of Islamophobia affecting many individuals throughout many different countries. Literature Review: Trevino, Kanso, Nelson (2010) examined three major newspapers, the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Washington Post, for content analysis to establish if Muslims were portrayed negatively in print media post 9/11. They found that newspaper portrayals of Muslims prior to September 11, 2001, in fact, did differ from the portrayals post September 11, 2001. Most references to Muslims, in both cases, were largely unfavorable, but there was an increase in neutral references and a decrease in favorable references. Journalists in this given opportunity did not show any particular bias while reporting, but it was found that all three newspapers had a high percentage of unfavorable terms when it came to reports involving Muslims. Some of the most recycled terms were: terror/terrorist/terrorism, extremist/extremism, fundamentalist/fundamentalism,Show MoreRelatedMedia s Portrayal Of Islamic Extremists During The Middle East1178 Words   |  5 Pageshave not yet subsided. Americans receiv e information regarding Islamic extremists through the media, from which they form opinions on what the U.S.’s foreign policy with the Middle East should be, which affects military spending. To what extent has the media’s portrayal of Islamic extremists affected U.S. military spending and relations with the Middle East? Social and cultural aspects play a significant role in the media’s unflattering depiction of Islamic extremists, which correlates directly to militaryRead MoreIslamophobia: Muslims and Terrorism1162 Words   |  5 PagesAfter 9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years thatRead MoreIslamic Cultural History1076 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, carrying out multiple attacks a month in 2013 (BBC 2). After growing in strength under Baghdadi, the Islamic State captured multiple cities in Iraq, including Tikrit, Fallujah, and Mosul in 2014. This marked the beginning of widespread western media coverage of the group and their brutal displays of violence. Following global condemnation, an airstrike campaign was waged against the terror group beginning in August of 2014. Shortly after, on August 19th, the Islamic State released the now infamousRead MorePrejudiced Media Portrayals Of Islam And Their Effects On Islamophobic Attitudes Among Adolescents2145 Words   |  9 PagesPrejudiced media portrayals of Islam and their effects on Islamophobic attitudes amongst adolescents The three potential research studies considered for my final year dissertation were as follows: 1) an exploration of the prejudiced media portrayals of Islam and its effects on Islamophobic attitudes amongst adolescents, 2) an examination of developmental cognitive neuroscience’s significance for the treatment and early detection of disorders, and 3) an assessment of the socio-cultural influencesRead MoreThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 PagesThe cover page of this TIME magazine, an issue of 1979 invoked purely the orientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in theRead MoreCzech Republic And The European Union1745 Words   |  7 Pagesopenly become isolationist. â€Å"As the percentage of Muslim population in the country is tantamount to zero but Islamophobic feelings are gathering momentum and rising consistently†. According to the European Islamophobia Report states that Islamophobia is the dominant group of people who aim to seize, stabilize, and increase their power by means of a scapegoat, either invented or real. The rise of Islamophobia is driven by the political and media institutions, using securitization theory, that areRead MoreIdentity, Hegemony, And Played Through The Dynamics Of Swahili Giriama And Fractal Recursivity841 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesfractal recursivity are intertwined and played through the dynamics of Swahili-Giriama bordered ethnoreligious interactions. The Giriama geographical, social, religious, and linguistic subordination to the Swahili Muslims is the framework to negotiate, resist or submit to the hegemonic Swahili Islam. First, through personhood, the Giriama frame their religious actions and relations with the Swahilis. Their actions are collective and caused by external powers, rather than individualistically bounded andRead MoreStereotypes And Their Formations, Use, And Practicality2014 Words   |  9 Pagesthink of Muslims, terrorism, warfare and chaos are the associative key terms that remain in their thoughts. Even with the coming of the 21st century, these mindsets have not been abandoned. Most people don’t realize how these concepts have become part of our lives – often using colonial history, literature, and the news as justification. As human beings, we naturally evaluate everything we come in contact with. What we see inwardly determines what we see outside ourselves; crucial to perception, thereforeRead MoreReligion Is The Idea Of Faith1530 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to conflicts and wars fought in the name of religion. A good example is Islam religion. The main discussion issue in the U.S. Muslim community is the negative image Islam has in American, a question that resulted earlier even before 9/11. The terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 in the US brought Islam religion into the national and international spotlight with an impeccable volume. Its effect on the Muslim community cannot be ignored. â€Å"When Al Qaeda movement, an Islamist militant networkRead MoreRacial Segregation And Discrimination Of African Americans1501 Words   |  7 Pageswith distrust and anger. Recent research suggests that certain racial identity attitudes and beliefs may influence how individuals experience racial discrimination (Seller, Morgan, Brown, 2001). In â€Å"Race and Arab Americans Before and After 9/11: From Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects† authors Jamal and Naber state that before the attacks on the Twin Towers in New York City and the Pentagon, Arab and Muslim American were invisible and inferior in the spectrum of American culture but classified

The Causal Effects Of Oil On Regional Conflict - 2148 Words

Introduction Oil, although a natural resource should be seen as a harmless, plentiful substance, in the modern world it is now considered a symbol of wealth; which in my view is representative of political and economic power. Countries that have oil reserves, or who can exploit oil ownership are often seen and acknowledged of the most powerful nations in the world. China, Russia, and the United States of America all have vast reserves of oil and are widely considered to be the top three Super Powers as they are categorized as being . I consider oil to be a primary cause of conflicts globally, for example the hostilities in the Niger Delta. It is a common thought that oil and conflict go hand in hand wherever found. The purpose of this†¦show more content†¦Their leader, Alhaji Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, wanted greater control of the natural resources within the Delta, and to have a national conference to renegotiate Nigeria’s federal constitution. Many activists have wanted these negotiations to be held for years, but Asari is willing to use force to get these talks, and that is where he varies from many of these other political activists. Asari has links to organised crime within the region. The protests in this region have been described as being â€Å"akin to American gangland fighting for the control of drug trade†. [4] These attacks on the oil companies are serious enough for the government to ‘reward’ the violence by holding discussions with these warlords. The reason for this is that the country is a petro-state. This means that the country’s economy relies heavily on oil revenue, about 50 per cent of the GDP, 95 per cent foreign exchange earnings and 80 per cent of its budgetary revenues. This came about after the civil war, beforehand Nigeria was a relatively small producer of oil, but after it became a global producer of oil, 5th biggest producer in the group OPEC. Because of this civil war, oil companies such a Shell have had to form close partnerships with the Nigerian government, and indeed military dictatorships in order to exploit the abundance of oil in the country. Very little money from the oil production has gone into the communities where the oil is

Every Child Must Be Trained for the Future (Article with Examples) Free Essays

Every child must be educated and equipped with the skills that will let him thrive in the economy of the future, said Education Minister Heng Swee Keat. While Singapore has built an education system admired for its high student achievement rates and top-notch teaching force, it must now align its system to cope with the fast pace of globalisation, technological change and innovation. The world economy will become even more complex and jobs do not have clearly defined boundaries, Mr Heng told an audience of 200 participants at the Singapore Conference here on Wednesday. We will write a custom essay sample on Every Child Must Be Trained for the Future (Article with Examples) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elaborating, he said that the line between manufacturing and services has blurred. And both are also overlaid with the digital economy, he added, noting for example that IT giant Apple sells ‘an experience, not just a product’. On how technology is changing swiftly, he noted how the Human Genome Project, started in 1990, took 13 years and nearly US$4 billion to complete. But last month, a private company in California announced a machine that will map an entire genome for US$1,000 (S$1,250) in one day. A more complex economy means a greater variety of different jobs will exist, requiring a wide range of skills. Said Mr Heng: ‘Hence, to prepare our students for the future, it is critical for us to have some notions of the variety and demands of the jobs of the future. The education system can then tailor the right skill sets for each individual. ‘Not all the jobs will require academic degrees. Indeed, in many areas, practical, hands-on skills are valued. ‘ He added that aligning education to industry needs as Singapore does with its universities, Institute of Technical Education and polytechnics will continue to be critical. But in whatever area, deep skills, high standards and strong motivation will be needed. ‘ A strong focus on science, technology, engineering and maths in education should be preserved, he said. Mr Heng also touched on the diversification of the school system over the last few years, explaining the need to create multiple pathways for students to excel. But this does not mean everyone gets to do the course of his choice, as the programmes are compe titive to ensure standards, he added. It is also critical to equip students with the basic knowledge and motivation to be lifelong and adaptable learners and have other 21st century skills such as information and communication know-how, critical and inventive thinking, and civil literacy and cross-cultural skills. Ultimately though, he said, the best policies alone are not enough. Ministry officials and school leaders must be clear about the principles and there must be ‘fidelity of implementation’. All parts of the education system must support the policy implementation, including the teachers, parents and even the physical facilities of a school. Educators will remain key to the structure. ‘No system of education can be better than its teachers,’ he said. During his visit here over the past week, American officials have heaped praises on the Singapore education system and during the panel discussion following his speech, similar responses flowed. Panellist Linda Darling-Hammond, a Stanford University professor in education, said the US could learn from Singapore’s teacher recruitment and development process. Praising the Singapore Government’s policy of paying teachers ‘top dollar’, she noted that by comparison, the US paid its teachers ‘much, much less than other college graduates’. The deep cuts in education spending in the US, she warned, would leave the country behind while other countries like Singapore forged ahead with their investments in education. Co-panellist Joanne Weiss, chief of staff to US Education Secretary Arne Duncan and who visited Singapore schools last year, said she was impressed by the ‘culture of continuous improvement’ in education. ‘Singapore policymakers go out, identify the best practices and bring it back and adapt them to the context of the country. They then replicate them across the schools in the country. ‘ How to cite Every Child Must Be Trained for the Future (Article with Examples), Papers